Explore the Fascinating City of Galle: A Comprehensive Travel Guide

Written by Sajini Umeshika | Created on 17th Jan 2023

Galle is a charming coastal city located in the southern province of Sri Lanka. Known for its rich history and cultural heritage, Galle is a popular destination for tourists from around the world. The city is home to a variety of attractions, from UNESCO World Heritage sites to beautiful beaches and delicious local cuisine. Whether you're interested in history, or culture, or just looking for a relaxing vacation, Galle has something for everyone.

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Culture

Galle has a unique blend of cultures, with influences from the Dutch, British, and local Sri Lankan communities. The city's architectural heritage reflects this cultural blend, with a mix of colonial-style buildings and traditional Sri Lankan houses. Visitors can also experience the local culture by visiting the Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site that is home to a variety of shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions.

Places to travel and Things to do

Visit the Galle Fort: The Galle Fort, also known as the Dutch Fort, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the main attractions in Galle. The fort was originally built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and later expanded by the Dutch in the 17th century. The fort is a well-preserved example of colonial-era architecture and is home to a variety of shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions.

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When visiting the Galle Fort, visitors can explore the fort's streets and buildings, including the lighthouse, the Dutch Reformed Church, and the Old Gate. Visitors can also take a guided tour of the fort to learn more about its history and architecture.

Visitors can also explore the local shops and markets within the fort, where they can find souvenirs, handcrafted items, and traditional Sri Lankan products. Additionally, the fort has a variety of restaurants and cafes offering local and international cuisine.

The fort is open to visitors every day, with different opening and closing times depending on the season. It's always busy with locals, tourists, and street vendors, so it's a great opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture and atmosphere.


Explore the Galle Lighthouse: The Galle Lighthouse is a popular attraction located within the Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The lighthouse offers stunning views of the surrounding area and is one of the oldest lighthouses in Sri Lanka.

The lighthouse was built by the British in 1848 and is still in use today. Visitors can climb to the top of the lighthouse for panoramic views of the city, the fort and the sea. The climb to the top is steep and can be tiring, but the views from the top are well worth it.

Visitors can also explore the lighthouse's surroundings, including the lighthouse keeper's quarters, which have been converted into a small museum that provides information about the history of the lighthouse and its operation.

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The lighthouse is open to visitors everyday, typically in the morning and closes at evening. It's best to visit the lighthouse during the day to take advantage of the natural light, and it's also a good idea to check the opening hours in advance to avoid disappointment.

Overall, a visit to the Galle Lighthouse is a great way to experience the history and beauty of Galle, and offers visitors a unique perspective on the city and the surrounding area.


Visit the National Museum of Galle: The National Museum of Galle is a must-see attraction for visitors interested in the history and culture of Sri Lanka. The museum is located within the Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and features a collection of artifacts and displays that tell the story of the city's history and culture.

The museum has a diverse collection of items on display, including historical artifacts, traditional clothing, weapons and tools, and religious items. Visitors can also learn about the history of the Galle Fort and its role in the city's development.

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One of the highlights of the museum is the collection of maps and prints, which provide a detailed look at the city's history and architecture, including the Galle Fort. Visitors can also learn about the city's trading history and the various cultures that have influenced the city over the centuries.

The museum is open to visitors every day, with different opening and closing times depending on the season. It's a good idea to check the opening hours in advance and to plan your visit accordingly.

A visit to the National Museum of Galle is a great way to learn about the rich history and culture of the city and to gain a deeper understanding of the city's place in Sri Lanka's history.


Relax on Unawatuna Beach: Unawatuna Beach is a popular destination for tourists visiting Galle, Sri Lanka. Located just a short distance from the city center, this beautiful beach is known for its clear waters and beautiful scenery. It's a perfect spot for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing.

The beach is a crescent-shaped bay which offers a calm and clear waters, ideal for swimming and snorkeling. Visitors can also take a boat tour or rent a kayak to explore the surrounding area. There are many local vendors on the beach who offer water sports activities such as jet skiing, parasailing, and windsurfing.

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Unawatuna Beach is also known for its delicious seafood restaurants. Visitors can enjoy a meal or a refreshing drink while taking in the beautiful views of the bay.

The best time to visit Unawatuna Beach is from December to April, when the weather is sunny and pleasant, making it ideal for a beach holiday. The sea can be rough during the monsoon season, which runs from May to October.

Visitors should also note that Unawatuna beach can get quite crowded on weekends and during peak season. It's best to arrive early to secure a spot on the beach.

Overall, Unawatuna Beach is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to relax and enjoy the beautiful beaches of Sri Lanka.


Visit the Japanese Peace Pagoda: The Japanese Peace Pagoda is a Buddhist temple located on a hilltop overlooking the city of Galle, Sri Lanka. It is also known as "Ruhunu Chaitya" and is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike. The pagoda was built by Japanese monks in the late 20th century and is one of many peace pagodas around the world built by the Nipponzan Myohoji Buddhist Order.

The Peace Pagoda offers a peaceful and serene atmosphere and visitors can climb the stairs to reach the top of the pagoda, where they can enjoy panoramic views of the city and the surrounding area. The pagoda also features a large statue of the Buddha and several smaller statues and shrines.

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The temple also offers a place to meditate and reflect, it is a great place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy some peace and quiet. Visitors can also participate in the morning and evening prayers and meditation sessions that take place at the pagoda.

The Japanese Peace Pagoda is open to visitors every day, but it's best to check the opening hours in advance and also to dress modestly. The temple is located on a hill, so visitors should be prepared for a bit of a climb to reach the top.

A visit to the Japanese Peace Pagoda is a great way to experience the spiritual side of Galle and to gain a deeper understanding of the local culture and religion.

 

Explore the Beauty of Mirissa Beach: Mirissa Beach is a beautiful and popular destination located in the southern province of Sri Lanka. Known for its white sandy beaches and clear blue waters, Mirissa is a popular spot for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing. It is also a popular destination for surfers and is known for its excellent surf conditions.

One of the main attractions in Mirissa is the Mirissa Harbour, where visitors can take a boat tour to see the local wildlife such as Blue Whales and dolphins. The boat tours usually include a stop at the nearby Coral Garden, which is a great spot for snorkeling and diving.

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Mirissa is also known for its delicious seafood restaurants. Visitors can enjoy a meal or a refreshing drink while taking in the beautiful views of the beach. There are also a variety of local vendors on the beach who offer water sports activities such as jet skiing, parasailing, and windsurfing.

The best time to visit Mirissa Beach is from December to April, when the weather is sunny and pleasant, making it ideal for a beach holiday. The sea can be rough during the monsoon season, which runs from May to October.


Foods and drinks

Galle is known for its delicious local cuisine, which combines traditional Sri Lankan dishes with influences from other cultures. Some popular local dishes include:

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Hoppers: A type of bowl-shaped pancake made from fermented rice flour and coconut milk.
Kottu Roti: A popular street food made from chopped roti and vegetables.
Seafood: Fresh seafood is a specialty in Galle, and you'll find a variety of fish and shellfish dishes on local restaurant menus.


Best time to visit


The best time to visit Galle is during the dry season, which runs from December to March. During this time, the weather is sunny and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the city's attractions and enjoying the beautiful beaches.

 

Tips for travelers

Be prepared for the heat: Even during the dry season, temperatures in Galle can get quite hot, so make sure to bring sunscreen and stay hydrated.
Respect the local culture: Galle is a culturally rich city, and visitors should take care to respect local customs and traditions.
Arrange transportation in advance: While there are plenty of public transportation options available in Galle, it's a good idea to arrange for a private car or driver to make getting around the city more convenient.

Galle is a fascinating and culturally rich city that offers something for everyone. From UNESCO World Heritage sites to delicious local cuisine, there's no shortage of things to see and do in this charming coastal town. Whether you're interested in history, or culture, or just looking for a relaxing vacation, Galle has something for everyone. With its beautiful beaches, historical landmarks, delicious local cuisine, and friendly local culture, Galle is the perfect destination for tourists who want to experience all that Sri Lanka has to offer. Whether you're traveling solo, with friends, or with family, Galle is sure to provide an unforgettable experience.